What laws cover theft crimes in New York?

New York theft crimes are primarily covered by Penal Law Article 155 for larceny, Article 160 for robbery, Article 140 for burglary, and Article 165 for related offenses such as criminal possession of stolen property, theft of services, and unauthorized use of a vehicle.

What is petit larceny in New York?

Petit larceny involves taking, obtaining, or withholding another person’s property with intent to deprive them of it. Under New York Penal Law § 155.25, petit larceny applies when the value is $1,000 or less and it is charged as a Class A misdemeanor.

What must prosecutors prove in a petit larceny case?

Prosecutors must prove the accused knew the property belonged to someone else and intended to deprive the owner of it. Defenses may focus on intent, knowledge, or weaknesses in the investigation.

When does larceny become grand larceny in New York?

Larceny becomes grand larceny when the value exceeds $1,000 or when certain protected property is involved, such as credit or debit cards, firearms, or vehicles. Grand larceny is charged as a felony.

What is fourth-degree grand larceny in New York?

Fourth-degree grand larceny is defined under New York Penal Law § 155.30 and may apply when property valued over $1,000 is stolen or when certain protected items are involved. It is a Class E felony and can carry up to four years in prison.

What is third-degree grand larceny in New York?

Third-degree grand larceny is defined under New York Penal Law § 155.35 and applies when the property value exceeds $3,000. It is a Class D felony and can carry up to seven years in prison.

What is second-degree grand larceny in New York?

Second-degree grand larceny is defined under New York Penal Law § 155.40 and may apply when the value exceeds $50,000 or when property is obtained by extortion. It is a Class C felony and can carry up to fifteen years in prison.

What is first-degree grand larceny in New York?

First-degree grand larceny is defined under New York Penal Law § 155.42 and applies when the value exceeds $1,000,000. It is a Class B felony and can carry up to twenty-five years in prison.

How is shoplifting charged in Syracuse, New York?

Shoplifting is usually charged as petit larceny when the merchandise value is $1,000 or less. If the value exceeds $1,000, prosecutors may file grand larceny charges depending on the facts.

Can a store detain someone suspected of shoplifting in New York?

Yes. New York recognizes a shopkeeper’s privilege that allows merchants and loss prevention officers to detain a person suspected of shoplifting under certain circumstances.

Can shoplifting lead to civil penalties in New York?

Yes. Retailers may pursue civil recovery under New York General Obligations Law § 11-105, which can allow recovery of the value of the merchandise and additional damages separate from the criminal case.

What is burglary under New York law?

Burglary involves knowingly entering or remaining unlawfully in a building with intent to commit a crime. Under New York Penal Law Article 140, burglary focuses on unlawful entry and intent, and it is charged as a felony even if no property is taken.

What is robbery under New York law?

Robbery involves taking property from another person using or threatening physical force. Under New York Penal Law Article 160, robbery charges increase in severity based on factors such as weapons, injury, or acting with accomplices.

What is criminal possession of stolen property in New York?

Criminal possession of stolen property is covered under New York Penal Law Article 165 and involves knowingly possessing stolen property. Penalties depend on the degree charged and the facts of the case.

What theft-related crimes apply to auto theft in New York?

Auto theft cases may involve larceny under Article 155, criminal possession of stolen property under Article 165, unauthorized use of a vehicle, and auto stripping. Charges and penalties depend on value, conduct, and prior history.

How are juvenile theft cases handled in New York?

Many juvenile theft cases are handled in Family Court as juvenile delinquency matters. In more serious or repeat situations, a case may be handled in the Youth Part of Criminal Court, depending on the allegations and age.

What are common defense strategies for theft charges in New York?

Defense strategies may include challenging intent, disputing knowledge or ownership, attacking the identification evidence, and reviewing whether police violated constitutional rights. Case outcomes can also involve restitution, diversion, or other resolution options when available.

What penalties apply to theft crime convictions in New York?

Penalties depend on the charge level and value involved. Petit larceny is a Class A misdemeanor punishable by up to one year in jail. Fourth-degree grand larceny is a Class E felony with up to four years, third-degree is a Class D felony with up to seven years, second-degree is a Class C felony with up to fifteen years, and first-degree is a Class B felony with up to twenty-five years.

Are alternative sentencing programs available for first-time theft offenders in New York?

Yes. Courts may allow alternatives such as judicial diversion, conditional discharge, restitution and reparation programs, and local Alternative to Incarceration initiatives depending on eligibility, charge level, and the circumstances of the case.

How can a Syracuse theft lawyer help with larceny, shoplifting, or grand larceny charges?

A Syracuse theft lawyer can review the evidence, identify weaknesses in the prosecution’s case, challenge unlawful searches or seizures, negotiate for reduced charges or diversion programs, and defend you at trial when necessary.

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Theft Lawyer Syracuse, New York

Facing Charges for Theft in Central New York? Theft Crime Lawyer George F. Hildebrandt Can Help

If you’ve been accused of shoplifting, petty theft, grand theft, or other theft offense, you need a Syracuse theft lawyer to defend your case and protect your freedom. Criminal defense lawyer George F. Hildebrandt provides skilled legal representation for clients facing grand larceny, petit larceny charges, and other criminal offenses. He has been a Syracuse theft attorney for four decades and has a reputation for securing the best possible outcomes for his clients.

If you’ve been arrested for theft in Syracuse, NY, don’t speak to the police without exercising your right to consult a criminal defense attorney. Theft defense lawyer George Hildebrandt provides dedicated legal counsel and works tirelessly to protect the accused from the harsh punishments of New York law.

Schedule a free consultation by filling out the contact form, calling the law firm directly at (315) 303-6533, or calling toll-free at (800) 672-3523.

New York Theft Laws

In New York, Article 155 defines larceny, which includes theft by shoplifting, acquiring lost property, extortion, and similar cases. It covers both grand and petit larceny. New York Penal Law Article 160 covers theft through force or intimidation, while New York Penal Law Article 140 involves unlawfully entering a building intending to steal or commit another offense. Article 165 governs related crimes such as possessing property stolen, theft of services, and unauthorized use of a vehicle.

Generally, larceny cases vary depending on the property value. Courts will also consider the type of property, the defendant’s criminal record, and other factors.

Syracuse Petit Larceny Charges Defense

Petit larceny charges in Syracuse, NY, cover taking, obtaining, or withholding another person’s property, intending to deprive them of it. This is commonly known as petty theft. Under New York Penal Law §155.25, petit larceny can include wage theft, keeping lost property or misdelivered items, taking by false promise, low-value deed theft schemes, and shoplifting cases. Petit larceny applies when the property valued is $1,000 or less and is classified as a Class A misdemeanor. In petit larceny cases, prosecutors must prove that the accused knew that the property belonged to another person and that the accused intended to take it. Syracuse petit larceny attorney Hildebrandt examines the facts to identify any weaknesses in the investigation or findings. He’ll negotiate with prosecutors for alternative legal options, like restitution, diversion, or, if police violated your rights, request a petit larceny charge dismissal.

New York Grand Larceny Attorney

Stealing becomes a felony in New York when the property valued exceeds $1,000 or when certain forms of property are involved, such as credit or debit cards, firearms, or vehicles. Consult Syracuse grand larceny attorney George Hildebrandt to discuss your legal options for criminal defense strategies.

Third-Degree and Fourth-Degree Grand Larceny Charges

Third- and Fourth-Degree Grand Larceny are defined under New York Penal Law §§155.35 and §155.30.

Fourth-Degree Grand Larceny applies when someone takes another person’s property valued over $1,000, or when the case involves protected items, like credit or debit cards, firearms, vehicles, secret scientific material, or public records. This is a Class E felony and can lead to up to a four-year prison sentence.

Third-degree grand larceny applies when the property’s value is over $3,000. This is classified as Class D and can result in up to a seven-year prison sentence.

For both, convictions can result in significant fines and permanent records.

First-Degree and Second-Degree Grand Larceny Cases

First- and Second-Degree Grand Larceny are defined under New York Penal Law §155.42 and §155.40. Second degree applies when property valued at over $50,000 is stolen or when property is obtained by extortion. This is classified as Class C and is punishable by up to a fifteen-year prison sentence. First degree involves property valued at more than $1 million and is classified as a Class B, carrying a maximum twenty-five-year prison sentence. Convictions for both can lead to fines, asset forfeiture, and permanent records.

Shoplifting Defense in Syracuse, New York

Large stores such as Target, Walmart, Macy’s, Dick’s Sporting Goods, and Destiny USA frequently prosecute even low-value shoplifting cases, while smaller local businesses may handle incidents on an individual basis.

The classification for shoplifting is Petit Larceny if the merchandise value is $1,000 or less. Grand larceny charges apply when the merchandise’s value exceeds this threshold. Merchants and loss-prevention officers have the right to detain anyone suspected of shoplifting under the shopkeeper’s privilege in New York. Those convicted of shoplifting are subject to both criminal and civil punishment under New York General Obligations Law §11-105, which allows retailers to recover the value of stolen merchandise and additional damages. If you’ve been accused of shoplifting in Syracuse, NY, call theft lawyer George Hildebrandt for a free consultation.

Burglary Defense in Onondaga County

Burglary involves knowingly breaking into or remaining unlawfully inside a building, intending to commit a criminal offense. Under New York Penal Law Article 140, this differs from larceny because the case centers on unlawful entry rather than the act of theft itself. The property itself doesn’t need to be taken. This is always classified as a felony. Penalties increase based on whether the location is a dwelling (a place where someone lives), if offenders are armed, or if anyone sustains injuries. First-degree is the most severe, involving entry into an occupied dwelling with a firearm or weapon or resulting injury, punishable by up to a twenty-five-year prison sentence. Syracuse theft lawyer George Hildebrandt can help formulate a criminal defense strategy to pursue the best outcome possible for your case.

Robbery Defense in Onondaga County

Under New York Penal Law Article 160, robbery involves taking another person’s property using or threatening physical force. When offenders display or use firearms or weapons, this becomes armed robbery, a Class B violent felony. Classifications distinguish degrees based on the level of force, presence of accomplices, and whether anyone is injured. If you’ve been arrested for robbery in Syracuse, NY, call theft attorney Hildebrandt for skilled legal counsel.

White Collar Crimes in Onondaga County

Syracuse theft lawyer George Hildebrandt represents clients charged with white collar crimes in New York. He assists in the following categories and more.

Embezzlement and Misappropriation

Embezzlement and Misappropriation involve the misuse of money, property, or resources that were entrusted to a person. They fall under the classification of larceny in New York. When committed by someone in a position of trust, like an employee, agent, or trustee, for instance, this can fall under the felony larceny by fiduciary category. The difference between embezzlement vs. theft in New York is that embezzlement involves the misapplication of resources or money that was lawfully possessed, while theft involves an unlawful taking. Penalties for embezzlement in New York vary based on the value threshold of the property stolen. Property valued at or under $1,000 is a misdemeanor, while larger amounts rise to felony levels, up to a Class B felony for over $1 million. These actions often overlap with business fraud charges in New York, since misused funds or falsified records can form the basis for both criminal and financial fraud liability.

Identity Theft

Identity theft charges in New York involve the unlawful use of another person’s identifying information, such as a name, Social Security number, or financial data, to commit fraud or obtain benefits. Under New York Penal Law Article 190, identity theft charges in New York generally include using someone’s credit card, debit card, or checks without authorization, writing bad checks, and accessing or altering personal information, which can constitute computer fraud. Penalties for convictions range from misdemeanors to felonies based on the value of the loss, the method employed, and the number of victims involved in the white collar crime. Syracuse theft lawyer George Hildebrandt offers experienced legal counsel for those accused of identity theft.

Fraud, Forgery, and Theft of Services

Corporate Theft and Money Laundering

Corporate Theft and Money Laundering charges in New York involve the unlawful transfer or concealment of assets for personal gain or to disguise the source of illegally obtained funds. Related theft crimes include trademark counterfeiting, which involves selling or distributing merchandise with unauthorized branding, and false advertising or deceptive business practices, where companies mislead consumers for financial benefit. Prosecutors employ complex corporate investigations, and these white collar crimes carry severe punishments, including significant fines and lengthy prison sentences.

Syracuse Auto Theft, Grand Theft Auto, Possession of Stolen Property, and Related Crimes

In Syracuse, auto theft and related theft crimes are prosecuted under New York Penal Law Articles 155 and 165, depending on various factors. Stealing a vehicle with a property valued over $100 falls under fourth-degree Class E felony larceny. Anyone found in a stolen vehicle is subject to criminal charges for criminal possession of stolen property (§165.45). Driving or taking a vehicle without permission can lead to unauthorized use of a vehicle charges. Removing parts from a stolen or abandoned vehicle is prosecuted as auto stripping (§165.09–§165.11). Penalties vary, with more serious consequences for repeat offenders or those involved in organized theft operations. If you’ve been accused of auto theft, call Syracuse theft defense attorney George Hildebrandt for experienced legal defense.

Juvenile Theft Defense Lawyer in Syracuse, New York

Juvenile theft defense in New York focuses on rehabilitation rather than punishing minors accused of shoplifting, larceny, or other auto theft. Generally, these are handled as juvenile delinquency proceedings in New York family courts. However, for serious or repeat offenses, juveniles may be moved to the Youth Part of the Criminal Court. Syracuse juvenile theft defense lawyer Hildebrandt focuses on challenging the state’s evidence, negotiating with prosecutors, and working tirelessly to secure diversion programs, counseling, or community service instead of juvenile detention. As a respected criminal defense lawyer, his goal is to safeguard the child’s record, promote accountability, and prevent long-term criminal consequences.

New York Theft Crime Defense Strategies an Experienced Criminal Defense Law Firm Can Use

Why do I need an experienced attorney in New York? If you’ve been accused, are under investigation, or are facing criminal charges, hiring an experienced Syracuse theft lawyer is crucial to defend your freedom. Criminal defense attorneys provide legal representation throughout the process. This is critical when your future is at risk because it increases the chances of having your theft charges dismissed or dropped entirely. Without a dedicated larceny attorney, the accused is more likely to face hefty fines, years in prison, and other severe penalties. No matter the nature of the accusation, the prosecution will attempt to prove you are guilty using extensive knowledge of New York state law. Hiring a Syracuse theft defense attorney can help generate reasonable doubt by arguing a lack of intent, knowledge, or other areas in the case.

George F. Hildebrandt has represented clients for four decades, fighting in the corners of the accused through negotiations or during trials. When your future is at stake, developing a strong defense strategy is crucial to achieving the best outcome possible.

Penalties for Theft Crime Convictions in New York

Penalties for theft crime convictions in New York vary by the type and value of property involved, as well as the defendant’s criminal history.

At the lowest level, petit larceny charges are Class A misdemeanors punishable by up to one year in jail.
Fourth-degree grand larceny is classified as a Class E felony. This can lead to a maximum prison sentence of four years.
Third-degree grand larceny in New York can lead to a seven-year prison sentence.
Second-degree grand larceny can result in up to a fifteen-year prison sentence.
First-degree grand larceny, the most serious felony charge, can lead to up to twenty-five years in prison.

Courts may impose enhanced sentences for convictions involving weapons, threats, or vulnerable victims. Additionally, offenders are subject to other life-altering consequences, such as a permanent criminal record. This can affect employment opportunities, firearm rights in some cases, immigration status, and professional licenses.

Criminal defense attorney George Hildebrandt works tirelessly to mitigate these serious consequences. He understands the importance of not only defending against theft charges and related crimes but also offers dedicated professional license defense in New York.

Alternative Sentencing Programs to Avoid Jail Time for First-Time Offenders

Alternative sentencing programs give first-time or non-violent offenders the chance to avoid jail time through treatment, supervision, or restitution-based alternatives.

Options include the Judicial Diversion Program, which allows eligible offenders convicted of non-violent felony charges to complete treatment or structured supervision, often leading to having theft charges dismissed. Courts may also impose a conditional discharge. This requires restitution, employment, counseling, or assignment of community service through local probation departments.

Restitution and reparation programs (PEN §60.27) let offenders repay victims directly, while Defender-Based Advocacy and Alternative to Incarceration (ATI) initiatives connect defendants to community supervision, education, and job training.

If you’re facing criminal charges, contact Syracuse theft lawyer George Hildebrandt to discuss your case.

Contact Syracuse Theft Attorney George F. Hildebrandt For a Free Consultation

If you’re facing larceny charges, hiring a Syracuse criminal defense attorney immediately after your arrest is crucial to securing the best possible outcome. Criminal defense lawyer George Hildebrandt has four decades of experience providing legal representation throughout the state. He understands how to negotiate with prosecutors and has a reputation for fighting to secure the best outcomes possible in trials on behalf of his clients.

If you’ve been arrested, don’t answer any police questions. Exercise your right to remain silent and consult a criminal defense attorney. Larceny attorney George Hildebrandt will act quickly to explain your legal options based on the specific circumstances surrounding your case. He fights on clients’ behalf, pursuing their best interests using his extensive experience in state and federal courts.

Schedule a free consultation by using the online contact form. You can reach the office at (315) 303-6533 or call toll-free at (800) 672-3523.